Yeah, thanks a lot for the invitation.
Twiner standing are we gives this präsentation in English,
later on you invited to ask any questions,
you may ask them in English or in German.
So it's up to you. May ask again,
is the anyone who is already a bachelors duned.
Okay, so we have a good mix of both groups, very nice. So today,
I would like to interviews, the climate problem assuch,
with the couple of slides that we understand a little bit why,
we have introduced in you masters on climate.
Then I want to talk All so a little bit
about the cluster of excellence on climate,
wie ja hier eine special location in Hamburg,
via ve only location in Germany,
that runs a cluster for excellence on climate,
in this excellence initiative of the federal government and all so the counties.
And then are of course, I will discribe our musters program.
So that you have in idea, how you would study,
with us and how you get into this program?
And what the benefits are of course? Now,
this is one of the Icons of the lators IPCC Report,
what is IPCC,
the intergovernmental panel on clamatic change
So this, the climate topic is the only topic in the history of akademia,
where the UN has purchased series of reports,
the UN thoughts a climate issue, global warming,
is so important that they need a report every 5 to 7 years.
So that not in the virtual professors of our intituts,
institutes gives their statements, which are offen,
abit it to the extreme, just to be more visible in the me,
they are but rather to have a balanced view,
that fin integrated, view of what we do know,
and where the gaps of knowledge are.
The one of the Icons is the following graph.
So if you look to the upper left corner of this feger,
So hat wie sie hier A the Global Emissions, over the last to 150 years,
and you can see in Superlinya in crease in emissions.
So they increase and the increase is at chelerating.
So this is intimitly tight to economic growth worldwide to the use of
hose of fuels that rive economic growth to a certain extent.
And this figure does all so hotel as who is immeting.
What are the groups of countries who immit? And the OECD,
where Germany belongs to belongs to the group that has started immeting,
CE2, but these days, the UCD is omer stabilizing,
where as asia is now catching up and is super
linia increase in emissions and global emissions is driven in blaisian countries.
This is understandable, because up to date,
economic growth as intimitly tight to the use of fossil fuse,
such as cool, all you and guess.
Hier, we can see the ecumilative amount of emissions,
ja, formell. 70 150 to 1970,
we are vers certain unit and we have doubled this amount
by today
So, sind's 1970 a lot has happened. So,
this is in the nature of Superlinia increase
that it's achellrating over and over and so, so
you have short on schaut time time horizons to gets a
same amount of cumulative emissions.
Now, what does it matter at all? These carbon
diox side emissions are accumulating in a way atmosphäre and nature would recycle
ruffly half of them and the other half is
accumulating further. And this is important because carbon driox side,
the invisible gas that be all exhail,
is so cold greenhouse gas
So,
sun is shining on earth and the for a visible light,
the layer of cover dike side is transparent,
but it's not so transparent, for the intrarate radiation,
that is than generated from divisible light,
in what that would need to go back to outer space to close the energy balance.
So if you a put up as ticker layer,
auf Carbon Diox side, it's like in a greenhouse,
it's gets warmer.
You need a higher tempriture to get my energy out
through the ticker layer
So, this is the reason vive witness
in increase in the soacult global mean temperature,
this is in Akademik, quantety a very abstract entity,
it's a mean across land and the oceans,
but all the continents and about all the time horrizons.
So about night and day, about the seasons.
And so it's a, it's a value equorgate quantety.
And this might increase, do to two,
the increase of the concentration of the screenhouse gas.
Now why do we care about global mean temperature rise
Climate Models, tell us that in interest in global mean tempriture,
das kam, das Corvelate, das Larger and or more frequent impacts,
in terms of extreme weather events, and in order to get in idea,
what are the exact consequences of CO2 emissions, carbon die excite emissions,
we need to could climate models or some call,
these type of in rich, climate models or ready earth,
sist they models, you couple, the atmosphär,
the oceans, Inserfaces and the Cryos fair,
interacting system and human kind is embedded,
it's inbedded in two ways.
So it's a victim of this dynamics, but all so
and actor, it this producing hub on dioxide.
And this will cause something now, the IPCC and this is
another Icon, that was produced by the latest report in
2013. This craft displace what are the consequences of different
climate policies
Halt Business as usual szenario, means we don't have a
mitigation policy appolicy that tries to metegate fördert global warming.
And then this would be one of these red szenarios here.
Climate researched have caticalized, these America experiments according to these numbers here.
This are radiative forcing what's person queer meta at the end
of the centry, you don't need to memorize this what
you need to memorize is that the 8.5
is a szenario
Like we are on at the moments that economic growth is basically
tight to the use of fossile fuels where at the blues Szenario is one,
a which tries to stabilize global mean temperature at this
regime here somewhere. And in between this is level
of manövering that we do have as human kind.
So it's also to a certain extent your decision in the future,
which of vised Szenarios comes through, ja.
And this is now the debate,
so what kind of future to we want, what is dangeres,
what does it cost to metegate, that is cost to adapt,
to global warming, is it a problem it all.
And I want to explain liberate the archuments,
and I gives to little overview on the global discussion on climate
to give a better understanding why as such a cluster of excellence hier in Hamburg,
is a unique entity.
Now, on the one hand, climate models in
Impact Models, do, project these kind of phänomena.
So the statistical statements are quite clear there is a correlation,
we cannot exactly predict where what will happen,
but satistical properties can and be projected to set nextent these days.
And these at the sweet of unwanted undersalble effects is the core
reason. Why be care about global warming at all?
So one category of impacts is of a different kind.
Of course, if it gets warmer, it is at
little bit as if hamburg quent down to spain.
Ja, in a hundred years, as song.
It was moderate global warming, no climate policy,
we would just my great down on
the globe
Both the accreated or vice everser,
if you were an animal or a plan species,
you would have to get more to the pool to get that climate you are adapted to.
And the question is now,
if we have in attillation of global warming,
will ecorsystems beable to cooperiths, can they get fast enough,
more to the puller regions in order to survive.
And these are the Velocities, that can be attached to
certain species. These are the Velocity said are exerted by
the different szenarios from the blue to the red.
And then a baitest thing wish Between Flat-Areas and not so flat-Areas.
Ja, so if they area area is flat,
you have a firster effect and on the other hand you wouldn't.
And you can't see that some species are quite fast,
the can cope with it in others might not be able to cope with it.
So see valuability of ecosystems is at the call of the discussion,
what to what extent is global warming dangerous it all.
So we can project a certain kinds of impacts,
others we are not so good at.
And this is where the precorsionary principle comes into action,
the Egopien Commission has committed it saved to in 200000 and
2001. And how could for operational lies a precorsionary idea,
if we say, we cannot predict everything. The climate system,
the whole world is so complicated we cannot dare,
to be able to predict all the consequences of warmer world.
And so can we also bring ins humbrecorsionary idea.
And this is one way of doing so, you can't
look at the same graph and try to get an idea,
what is a large change in temperature at all?
What is a proper scale
Compare, Global Warming, that is and used
by Human Action, but our economic attravity tour.
And one scale of compares and it doesn't make sense and nice in Maropinion,
is a templisher difference of the present climate that is calls a hollow scene,
that has prevailed since the last 10.000 years,
as against the last eis age.
Doing the last eis age, Hymburg was covered with an
eisberg. If you were in it completely different world.
So this is a huge change,
you are a different world,
if you go from an eis age to
a worm age and now maybe even to
a hothouse
So the last eyes age,
was culpe to rise by temperature, global mean temperature change,
against the standard climate zu hollow scene,
in terms of 5 dick resaysious.
Five to gree saysious is the large change.
You are in a different your loctrical epoche. Now,
if you flip from here to there, where we are now to the soccult
hothouse, we might be in a climate that we
haven't witness for ruffly 50 million years.
50 million years is a very long time horrison hour civilization,
was not there our species,
was even not there and even the continents
where not in place
So it's a completely different situation and to me,
it is hard to rematch, that we could be able to predict,
how life hood be, under such conditions.
So this is one of the reasons, weise Europien,
Commission, finanly suscribe to to to this so called to the gree target,
it's driving aligned, between the red and that black situation,
and the green is closer to the black, then to the red.
So, it is not a small change,
if you compared to this distance,
it's might be 30 percent of the total change,
but beverless, you are closer to a regime,
you do know,
you are adapted to
So the two degreed target,
is an amergate out of three earchuments, a precorsionary argument,
you also do know else a couple of impacts,
you want to avoid.
And then beneed for simplique fication in the climate necrosciation process.
It single number in number in number of tempriture,
is something you can communicate and then actors can discuss but
that they want to go for this or not.
Now, what can we do as a society?
Now we get from the geo physical maschinerie to the impact
discussion,
a some
debate about effics
Indrectly inessence, ja, wie word is cussing.
Impacts undercyble impacts in old spree corsionary arguments and now the
questioness what are the tools at our deep disposal.
Now if you break down, this complicated system into just two actors,
a social economic system in the climate system away primitive approach of course.
Then medication is at the core of the problem,
we just top or reduce emissions. On the other hand,
we will always see, some resuitual global warming,
because the ocean is moderating global warming,
and it would be point six tickery says yours warmer,
if we had a thought experiment in just freezing the concentration of Queenhouse carses today.
So it's cool that then it should be, so we will see editional
warming if even if he stable lized the concentration of Queenhouse carses,
further more, VC that global climate policy is not inline with the two dick we policy,
we are more on a past that is on the red,
on the red end of the scale, I've display to you,
between blue and red.
So it might be useful to talk about adaptation as well,
be a building higher diacs, volk sample,
one of the big fluts in Hamburg,
Boss Avoided in Terms of Damages, Last December aus not this december,
but in 2013, because we have hired dikes.
Hamburg has adapted to these situations disaster, like in the 60s
, did not occurre or vother natural science drive,
which was much stronger than in the 60s.
So adaptation as a powerful tool,
and it's also matter of economics to discuss,
this citizens, what mixsure of mitigation adaptation might be useful
So a last word on medication are he's statement by the
IPCC this April, zu The Last April, 2014,
war's that indeed the to degree target could be achieved at driver and modest cost.
So wie could have, if we had an iDeal ecorporative situation,
globaly, and the cordinated way to incentivize,
locaden technologies and all so efficiency increase, the change in Ja,
in Lifestyle is not at the forefront in this discussion, necessarily.
So we could go on,
we could solves a climate problem basically this technical means,
if we wanted to do so,
we can have continued economic goes, doing the century,
and obs compliance with the two degree target.
So we are not in attractic choice.
And we fill see a little reduction and the growth rate.
So the reduction and growth rate is smaller by factor 2025
than the growth rate itself.
If everything is properly done
Now, of course, we are experimenting with mitigation technologies,
renewbles, efficiency increase and so on,
through all the world, and it's costly, if
you don't have the right incentives in in place.
So this is in impart now one of the jobs of
economics to advice, to assess szenarios of policy interventions,
how you're cood drive down the costs of a certain climate target.
Now we come to the cluster of excellence. So the cluster of
excellence hier in Hamburg as sort of mimicing the history development,
that the discussion of a climate has done.
And I has gone through. So at the cournal,
there's a long standing tradition in Hamburg and Gio physical modeling,
Atmosphärmodeling, Oceanmodeling, Cupling of the 2, then integrating,
landsurfaces, who are subject to global warming,
but also act back to the climate system by exhailing,
Carbon Doyox side,
or my than on other greenhouse gasses.
So this this a sort of the Geophysical cournal of the project.
So the excellence cluster is long term project
And this is about expressions of climate and different regions and certain themes.
So does the actucy eyes survive. So certain aspects of climate and global warming,
so the impact of global rumming on climate, siss subsystems is investigated here.
C-Level Rise is also ein important subject,
so it has it global component, but a also regional expressions. And then,
this is in a sense and imbitious extension of the climate discussion toward society,
via für Couple, auf Departments, hier in Area University,
wird a excellent to link that your physical discussion to what society needs.
So that you physical discussion as such has not had a big
Impact on society so far. And now,
ectos are understanding see do need to understand better,
what are the social dynamics,
how for example is the climate problem perceived,
in the media how is it transported,
how is climate information convate in the society.
Some people do no better about certain subjects than others
and they can uses information.
to get a personal advantage from it
And also a unique aspektieren,
Hamburg is the Falling,
that were for long standing tradition in security research in to my got feeling,
this is not an akademic statement,
it's a got statement if you like,
the climate problem is first of our security issue and only intercly in economic warn,
if you talk about the impacts of global warming,
so it's certain societies might gets these tablelized by global warming,
and then this might course international tourmore and then later
economic effects
So starting from this geophysical curnel that is backates old in Hamburg.
No more and more departments are collaborating, about the climate issues.
This is what such an excellence cluster is about.
So University gets 20230 million Euro, for a couple of years,
for 5 years, now we got it for the second time.
And in order to orient, more and more researchers to a joint subject.
So this is a very exciting development. And Then also
is school, was affounded in this wayne. Now,
it just want to highlight to aspects to give your flavor,
what we do, in this extense classes, so it's a research focus.
So this is not only about to University, actually,
but all zu about other partners,
who do a lot of excellent work on climate.
So the max-planck-Institute for metrology, which got famous in the 90s
for pudding up a statistical test where they observed global warming,
could be extremed as a natural flatuation.
So this broad hambop to the frontier as as a climate research Location.
And helm our zentrum gehst, dachtest also with us and also die KRZ. Now,
this is one craft, that was produced bei Clisap Collaborators,
hier in Hamburg, and other Institutions, outside Hamburg,
and that shows, the differentiation and see laborize.
C-Level, does rise, underglobal warmay, because time the water does expand if it gets warm it. So we have a good elevated c-Level,
IPCCCRI-Port ja, comes to the conclusion,
it's between half and one meter, depending and opolicy majors,
drings this century, by the end of the century,
but this is not uniform, but you have differentiations,
for example, because land eyes, does ex,
does attract water masses, and if the a land eyes goes down,
you have a going down of drop back of the sea levels.
This is what many people don't know.
It's a effect only discovered in the 19 century,
where overall you have in increase,
but in some regions,
you have this is super imposed
by decrease
Ja, auf C-Level. So, hier in Hamburg,
The Data of these projects as doors,
there sort of assembled and harmonized.
So this shows that Hamburg is really in many communities that
are related to climate research at a focus.
This is in ongoing project, there are individual results,
but not in overall result yet.
So one of the most ambitions, integrated projects with in clysup.
So here the question is can we make use of the
fact we have a security research group
And we make use of the fact that we have on the other hand,
leading research groups on the changes in preciputation patterns.
Rain is very important for ucle culture,
if the location of rain is changing under global warming,
and these are, these are major szenarios for for east asia,
that imprincible billions of people can get
under risk, an der Global Warming,
they uggy culture real system
might undergo dramatic changes
And it's than of course a question, how of lexible is that uccreculture resystem,
but first of all, there is a, there is a problem.
So that we can model really this whole impact chain,
ja, from presipitation changes to uccle cultural year changes in certain regions,
and we go into the reaching this zoom into the regions
that see most randable cording to our climate models,
then it goes in the water food security issues in than and general security issues,
ja.
So, sowie really integrate,
he are the research group on conflict,
down to the
geophysical effects
Genau, das ist ein bischios subproject and to VVC of far we get.
In the ended its it about to question to what extent
can you handle, global worming by adaptation and there what,
what are we are more concrete reasons for mitigation?
Are there some, a part from this precorsionary ideas,
that are illustrated from this 50 million year.
Horizon Argument, but I are there more concrete reasons,
that you can pin down.
So, these are just too examples out of whole wealth
of subprojects with in clisor
Now I really get into the Description of the School,
and I talked about climate, the climate problem and also clizor,
because this school, especial in the sense,
that it is founded bicy excellence cluster.
It is the school,
vay you should learn in the most efficient way those relations and foundations,
such that you can enter the research process as fast as fast as possible.
That you are get into the real thing as fast as possible.
So in that sense,
here we integrate all relevant Climate Subbranches and in that sense to really
guided close with the research of in the excellence cluster and myself, also wohlmodel for other, research questions.
So it is in that sense multi disziplinaries so week,
wie kamen vom Atmosphäre Ocean and also include social science,
wie bring ally on, students in scientists together, models and observation,
in that sense wie strengths and the interest disziplinary tradition,
hier in the Klima Campus Hamber, Klima Campus,
dass in Assemble of different institutions that do work on climate at least in part,
so to have a joint, knowledge base in a sense,
also wie run a joint clockfilm,
but invite's brillant people,
are with this präsentations that on the one hand tackling burning issues on the other hand should be accessible to non specialists.
Also, you should go there. That these are really
präsentations most of them you could follow, I think,
you can could get or it the main idea spotscoring
on in the international discussion
And yes, in the end, so this is also
in abition aspect, you should have a mindmap,
that guides you to the discussion this policy makers.
So that you don't only think in times of equations,
but have some flavor of, got some flavor,
what's really going on in the world. What do you need,
a solid background and mathematics and physics in the formalities,
I produced some slides, you can download them later,
I want to reat them here,
it's a two yeah coriculum.
I will discribe and detail
in a second
Wie Offer 3 Climate Science Tracks.
The One is a the physical one, then one is
focus in our bio gio camistry. And the last one
that I'm heading is about economics and social sciences.
In so five as they relate to climate. And this
is the overviews light on on the whole program and the important aspect for you,
the most important aspect is the division of labor between,
the green and the blue parts.
The green are compulsery causes
Is a courses in these boxes and I are show you in
a second which these are, which you have to take.
Ja, there is no choice. In the blue ones,
you do have it choice. And this is now the
crucial aspect in the beginning, we ask you to learn about all three tracks.
Ja, there is more agenday education, these are introductury courses.
And then early on are rady in the second term or
second semester, there have a lot of choices.
So you can find out,
what suit your best and you design by yourself,
your personal curriculum
Out of these. Under advice, if you wish so,
and then in the third term,
we offer a climate study project,
here you enter are research group and would work in a targeted way,
through the litrige, all so attent standard lectures and seminars,
but they should be core lated to what you need here.
And so you have a seamless transition for much general education
over a sort of a test face,
where you can co-design with us,
your personal correculum,
then into research environment
Dein Hear, of course, in the forth term,
the master sea this is a such as such as prodiost. Now,
there are some in the first term, we have some genere skills, wie Offer,
to you, then some course is that are amandatory,
about the first two tracks and some course is on climated in society, and hear you have choices. So here,
also so the number of choices here are not so large, at the graph,
has a rady emphesized before, in the second term,
Ja, das ist ein Couple of a View,
wenn du only view mandatory causes from Geophysics,
so you can still see here the clysup project in the whole school this coming from a geophysical tradition,
but there are only three courses now at just for a orientation,
the next light really about this, huge box here,
and these are huge number of courses,
you can choose from.
And you have a lot of freedom here,
you are need 18 credit points
all together
From this box and the only bounday condition be put up for you
is that at maximum you are low to tate 9 per track.
So you can out only focus on one track,
but in principle 9 plus 9, you could decide you
go only for the blue in the green ones and you avoid the red, if
you don't want to have courses with economics or social sciences or viciversal,
ja, on the other hand,
you can go for the broaders mix,
you can also devide 18 by three,
you take sex credit points from each of the tracks.
So this is see other extreme
So it's up to you, you can,
you can go for your own choice is here, you can design your own curriculum.
And then there are someone technical skills, there are optional,
you might takes them or not, if you think you need them,
you can takes them, but it's not main minitory.
Then in the third term, you go for this soccer
study project. So this is this intense literature,
research under the ospicious of a weird research group.
And then 9 credits points, so 30 credit points is per,
it's the number you need per turn persymester, Than nine,
I still needed from Sonard Lectures in Seminars.
Hier, yeah, future, choices in absolute know-restrictions.
It's absolutely up to you, what you choose.
So the degree of freedom is increased dramatically from term to turn. So,
and this is at the degreed of freedom,
that you've can find tune,
with we in geophysics over a biodyocamistry two social science,
we believe that this tigre of freedom is quite unique
in that respect
Than of course, in the fourthym is that you right your master thesis. And Germany,
so if it's very functioning, if you are in a gruppe,
are properly supervised you are doing a good job,
the generity, you already produce, your first article,
with your name on it,
if you have done it in a way,
good to Männer, than you are first.
Yeah, if you have helped to little bit you are
already on the paper, that's also railgood.
This is not a matter of course it all,
that is already in the face of your personal education,
we we can right to
So the paper is the currency where the akademic reputation is
paid buy in a sense. Das ist, where your
forts are then public and are im mortal in a sense.
So this is why publications are key in the whole akademic
system in your akademic vital. And then,
it's a good test for you, you can check,
feather you like being researcher or nots.
Yeah, if you then one to leave akademia one to
go to other branches of life,
or with a you want to go on with
the PHD project
Now what are typical topics of these master thesis,
now be assembled the titles of a couple of study projects.
So this is from the class that started in 2011,
be pick this class because here we had the best balance of the three tracks.
Just for Illustration, so this is about the Atlantic,
medioral ocean circulation. Another a noth atlantic topic, presipletation
in a city. So this is already at topic,
that is at the borderline between social assistance
You science is but runs here clearly undermetrology, entsornen zu force. So,
das ist an die Physik-Track, this is now about BioGU-Chemistry,
it's about permaforce, so first of all in understanding,
get in understanding, how this system works,
it's very important under the discussion of global warming,
because lot of mething is dort in the permafrost layer,
and if you have global warming in my thing,
may eminates,
from the permaforce system to the atmosphäre.
And may thing is a very powerful
green house gas
Ja, Ada, topics can we red here.
At that class the economic and social science track, was extrem the strong.
I there to pick at these is that I have a
super vice to my one. Mayus Danko rights,
these is vance about the question to what extent,
so could climate engineering is in attractive option,
if you also consider side effects, or potential side effects,
climate engineering in its most risky männer.
Bei Ether dimming the sun,
put it up merce and space or doping the status
fair with salfa
Volksample bei Doping the Fuel of Airplanes,
that go into the status fair and then you have a sort of artificial cloud,
or Aerosols in these layers and you have in increase a
mount of reflection of light.
So this is the engineering idea for a society,
that does not metigate early in that for one or the other reason.
And why we have such as low process in global pretty negotiations,
you might to foto at
these processives that go on since in 90s
Der A wächst Opinions about this,
but this is a major research crash in our excellence cluster.
Why is it too slow? Is it what people really
want in the end, don't see want medication in the end?
Is it, what we need,
what we'd are not widding to talk about it?
All do we have frictions in the system we can overcome
this adäquate instruments that are akademically designed?
Now acae result from this master theses that will now
result in a paper or it least one paper,
is that you can save totalismitigation course, because these Sci-Fi-Technics are way sheep.
So this is what we new before. But this this shows,
if you take, the potential impact seriously,
and put up is cale of sensitivity to this impacted,
is sword of inline with what a person that supports to to the greet target wood except.
It is about changes impressibilitation patterns that I are induced by climate engineering.
Climate Engineering kennen, cool, the planet,
but as a side effect, you have changes in some prespectation patterns.
So if you want to limit this changes,
You can only or it yours, the cost by a third,
not by 100 percent inymore, oh more 100 percent,
as it was pommes before.
So, this option climate engineering is than by far less attractive. So,
the riss of climate engineering is something you really have to
look into if you want to an integrated assessment of this technology.
Okay, so this this is bridged, a natural science aspects,
so mayos build, modules that absorb,
key findings of natural scientists puted this items into a into
a economic model and ran in integrated assessment with the economic
Now, how large, are we we as more,
compared to other, programs we are quite yang.
The Excellent Clesters started in 227 and in the years later,
also is a school started.
So there only couple of years, that it's running.
So in the end, on the out of 20 it mitted,
and some fewer are been would start.
Denn we have quite fair gender distribution here.
And where, where do, our master tunes and up
Some of them continue a PHD, others go to other,
institutions for example, in agencies, NGOs, a consultancies,
so these are generic parts, that we find,
and fortunately about some of them, we don't know,
and be want to invest more to find out,
how the carrier pass
look like later horn. Now,
be old so are quite to international,
roughly at third is German, half of this dudens is non-eu,
come me from non in eu,
End Manny are absorgt by then the Co-Design Doctoral Program,
the six structoral program, what does this doctoral program offer?
The same statements hold in terms of interdisponarity here as rell.
A such a program has the advanged as against traditional,
peach deeper, you are basically lohn with your supervisor,
but you have an advisoral panel system. So you have
too meetings peu year that ammandatory. And there are are
three pairs of eyes that watch your teases, not only one.
And this increases incentive to be successful and to be on time a lot.
And experience has shown at the University of Hamburgs that these
panelsystem on average willy at generate the theses.
So that you are the chance that, you are have
got your peach de after three of 4 years are significantly higher undersuch a panelsystem.
You are have further a causes offered, you have only 12 ccps, as manatory.
So the are technical and research skills that you can that train here,
there are forder activities, so there's an any retweet,
there are basically an exchange as organized between the doctoral candidates,
their accept excursions and so on.
And there are also financial support for editional research activity such at conferences of summerschools.
So there's a pool of money that can be useful, if you have extra wishes. And yes,
so this is coming business concept off a school,
is that use of men your teases after three years,
if this cannot work,
be cannot materialized there are ways to extent, such a system,
but the pressure is high to really cup to in end after three years.
And we have to be quite frank, if you thing,
you want more liberty, you want more time,
than such as goal assistment is not the right for it for you.
So this is the tast that has to be discussed of course in advance.
This is how bit researched topics are distributed,
so this are the morgio physics ointed subjects,
but they are many other subjects, in this peitschart here.
And the duration of phesis is between three in 4 years.
Now this is our team, sowie have three heads,
wir für Erotation System in the moment, I'm they a
world head and the others are the track leaders,
so any of us, as leading one of the three tracks.
And we are retating every year, everyone and to half years.
And we have fur power full six office with different functions
And please contact sim for specific question. Jennifer Fix ist
hear to help you with the master program. Bei Tachfeld
is for the PHD-Programm. And I could debt back man is about academic affairs,
so for example questions about the curriculum or also how to prepare for example,
what are the exect conditions to go for example,
just for your record if you download the slides later,
how to contact.
These people and how to find them.
And all so assembled a couple of it mission rules,
I will not read them here.
So basically you need a strong background in mathematics of physics
In Terms of 90 credit points. And you need the
Bachelor in one of the buff mention fields here.
So these are the general rules, if you are brillant
and you come for my different field may we made talk about it,
but this is a general what we expect.
Nof course, you have to prove your able to follow
the discussions in English and participate in the discussions.
Das ist ja Application Period. It's a six speaks von
raffly six speaks from Fapory, mit Papery to much and
this is what you need
These are the documents. So please have a look
at it, if you're interested. Now,
I want to come to an end,
to give space for your questions, if I had to summarize
why you might or why you you should start with sex with us.
So what do I find really attractive I, where is duned again?
If I could turn black time and if I had to
same offer. Would would I find attractive? Now,
number one is it's one of the few climate programs worldwide.
Climate's one of the issues in this century
Ja, also Manny World Leading Organizations have stated this clearly,
not only the you en,
but also the world bank and other bodys, and so if
you have some knowledge about this is might be useful,
eat that spiritually, because you are at the, it's a core
forts quoing on in decentury, or also aka in terms of career,
ja, if you do know about,
one of the most important subjects of the century.
Than next, you are closed to excellent research.
This is not only education. This is education,
that is coupled
with research
Driven by researchers is optimized for being able tobia tefrantia auf research ratherfast.
So if you are interested in research it's good,
if you want a more seilent kind of education and in a easy
master in light not be, the right thing for you.
You can taylor york horikulum, es sei imphecised,
you can find tunes the mix between the 3
brunches here and coming with this is another asspect,
you can find tune,
whether you want to go for depps,
you want to every stand exactly house a ocean functions
You want to learn everything about high to dynamics of the ocean.
All you goof more for the overview character. You want
to understand the key aspects of most of these fields.
Bat you then have a big mindmap. And in many
careers this is of upmost importants. And it's not easy
to find bodys that transfers is knowledge to you.
So you can find tune to what extent you one the
one or the other. And then in the end,
we also offene exzellent a supervision racio.
So the number of lecture is persed duned is rather large
So your working here in loops and homes of four five
to 12 to 15, but not of 30 usually.
So you really can come into contact with selecture as as as questions,
ask again, you are not simply in number, you are person.
You are treated as in individual. All to visit stuff members,
it's a larger office. So they can take time to
deep a special effects that may pop up in your personal carrier.
Okay, so these are some pictures, eluminating some of
the functions, you might be involved in, if
you in Roll with six, and this is just a foto,
taken par Alexander Gerst, he's also from Klima Campus Hamburg,
that is BHD bis Matthias Hort, hohes leading one of this retracks.
So this is watching the earth from space and
it's gotting in one view from a varies special perspective.
So this is what we off hair in six, thanks a lot.
Yes, in a very reduced manner in economic model,
would do so, ja, this is one aspect,
der more more models that try to project,
how Parts of Society, React to Shortnesses in food and other things.
So this models that try to predict conflicts. About social science,
I don't know, personally suvelle about, but about economics,
I can certainly say, that there are different perspective that are ascan in our excellence clusters.
So you have a perspective for my company,
how would a company react to certain incentive schemes,
like the European Cup and Trade system?
On the other hand, how would a national economy respawned,
to certain targets, invemental targets,
what are the economic losses
And I personally expect that these economics models will in
the future also incorporate effects like life quality.
So that you go beyond cross to mäßig product, DDP,
that needs to grow all the time ecording to the carent ideology,
cording to our history actually.
GDP has grown in the OSCD for hundreds of years.
So it's a very robust phänomenum on to change this to
call for post growth society is the dramatic change.
It is something it's a structural break and we don't know,
we don't understand the mechanisms of economic roles very were yet
For these models have a very crude set of assumptions.
I find them not completely meaning lesser have to say.
I'm using them myself. And they assume that as society
is optimizing as a hole for longer time häusern.
So you can interpret, what's going on in a society through this lens.
And then you can ask if you now hood up a climate policy,
like a two to greet target,
how much would it cause in terms of consumption loses.
And since, we are just in lucky situation that
a newbalenergy is abundant
So you might know that a square of 40, 40,
40 kilometers is a sahara, could feed, the electricity demand by Europe.
Ja, it's a small square, compared to the who area of Europe.
So imprincible from a from a physical point of view,
this is possible, and now the new aspect of the latest,
IPs is see report, was it is also suppossible economically.
That we can continue economic rose,
we just need to switch, just incortation marks,
but we just have to switch the technology by which we generate primary energy,
and we have done this in the past,
or ready, we switcht from cole, too all,
to gas and before, we had even wood.
So we know how to do this.
So this is the hope that with the proper incentives chemes,
this could be done, if people wanted.
And this is also part of the research,
it's going on here to to zoom into the society,
so who does want what, and who does communicate what to home.
Many people for example, don't understand that a climate policy
ist basically devaluating the Value of the Fossil Resources dramatically,
the owners of Fossil Resources are expecting a lot of rens,
von der Kohl-Fields or oil-Fields.
Now, if you are not allow to burn,
the is anymore of course a value has gone done.
And this, of course, course a certain actions.
So I think it's important for an educated society that in
my joy to have people does understand why the conflict lines are.
Again, want to encourage you to concuct us and I
think you for your attention